many of the immigrants were Germans, Jews, Irish, Swedes, Poles, and Czechs. Then, city's economy grew and more people migrated there from other parts of the world. After the fire, Chicago grew faster than ever. Almost half the city and its population were lost in the fire. The city grew until the Great Chicago Fire in 1871. The city grew very fast because of how the river back then was clean and healthy to drink. Later, the city became a trading center for food, crops, and fur. It was founded to create a canal to let boats on the Great Lakes to connect to the Mississippi River. Jean Baptiste Point du Sable founded Chicago in the early 1700s. Daley is the city's longest serving mayor Chicago has professional sports teams in the major professional leagues, and two are Major League Baseball teams. There are many universities and colleges, for example University of Chicago, Northwestern University, and the University of Illinois at Chicago. Some landmarks in the city are Millennium Park, Navy Pier, the Magnificent Mile, the Art Institute of Chicago, Museum Campus, the Willis (Sears) Tower, Grant Park, Chicago Riverwalk, the Museum of Science and Industry, and Lincoln Park Zoo. 15,000 people in 32 cities did the survey. This index was a survey about the quality of life in different areas. Chicago had first place in the 2018 Time Out City Life Index. New York City had 65 million visitors in 2018. It was the second most visited city in the United States. Chicago is home to several Fortune 500 companies, including Allstate, Boeing, Exelon, Kraft Heinz, McDonald's, Mondelez International, Sears, United Airlines Holdings, and Walgreens.ĥ8 million people visited Chicago in 2018. It has a very diverse and balanced economy. The Chicago area generated $689 billion in 2018. The Global Cities Index ranked Chicago seventh in the world in 2017. Globalization and World Cities Research Network lists Chicago as an alpha global city. The region has the largest number of federal highways. The O'Hare International Airport is the fifth or sixth busiest airport in the world and first or second in the United States. It is one of the largest markets of the world. Chicago built the first skyscraper in the world in 1885, the Home Insurance Building.Ĭhicago is a center for finance, culture, trade, industry, education, technology, telecommunications, and transportation. Chicago is known for its urban planning and zoning standards, for example, new construction styles from the Chicago School of architecture, the development of the City Beautiful Movement, and the steel-framed skyscraper. By 1900, Chicago was the fifth-largest city in the world. Chicago's population grew when more construction jobs came. The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 destroyed many square miles and made more than 100,000 people homeless. Chicago became a city in 1837 and is in between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed. This metropolitan area has the third largest population in the United States.Ĭhicago is by Lake Michigan. The Chicago metropolitan area has 10 million people. Chicago is the main city of the Chicago metropolitan area, or Chicagoland. It is the city with the largest population in the Midwestern United States. It is the third largest city in the United States.
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